Direct Observation of Procedural Skills

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A Direct Observation of Procedural Skills or DOPs is an important assessment for foundation doctors. This article is to complement advice already available and in no way seeks to duplicate nor critique the existing literature. Comprehension of indications and technique are evaluated alongside pre-procedural preparation and post-procedural care. Seeking appropriate help from colleagues and communication are assessed together with an overall assessment of ability to perform the task.

Contents

Assessment format

A procedure chosen from an approved list is performed in the presence of the assessor. These can be procedures required for acute admissions or ward based procedures as they arise.

Choosing the assessor

Find a suitable senior doctor or nurse and ask them to observe. It is sad and irritating that so many are quick to expect that they see a history and examination performed yet so unwilling to give up the time to do so. This is selfish and harmful and one must sadly persevere. Avoid locums as assessors unless it is clear they are willing to help, their time is limited and many well meant promises have gone to waste. Senior members of one's own team are far more useful and more familiar with guidance for DOPs

Planning the caseload

Make no attempt to rely on last minute assessments, a cadre of desperate flagging foundation doctors tread the wards in June and assessors will have little time and patients to help then. Developing a social circle with senior doctors and nurses is one of way of gently encouraging them to help more and this should be sought early.

Ideal cases

Choose a simple case such as an admission where any questions asked should be answerable. Time is limited and it is far more important to find a suitable but uninteresting case rather than looking for the obscure.

Nasogastric tube insertion

Performing a lying standing blood pressure

Insertion of a urinary catheter

Venepuncture

Peripheral venous cannulation

Subcutaneous injection

Intramuscular injection

Intravenous injection

Preparation of intravenous infusion

Insertion of a chest drain

Insertion of ascitic drain

Incision and drainage of a non pilonidal, non perianal abscess

Pleural aspiration

Lumbar puncture

Links

http://www.foundationprogramme.nhs.uk/pages/home/training-and-assessment

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